Inner Value Rather than Beauty
The wrapper has been considered the crowning dress of any cigar. Always costing more than any other tobacco. It’s the tobacco that is visible, caressed, sniffed and delicately squeezed like a prized tomato… But it is underneath the pretty dress that the Master Benders know that the real gold is found. Often rough looking, with a hearty aroma, sometimes sweet or peppery. Called Capote in Spanish, it is crucial to the overall composition of great cigars.
The binder helps with the burn and helps give our cigars complexity and aroma. At the Perdomo Factory the binder is planted, harvested, dried and fermented exactly like their sun grown wrappers. Which one they chose, will depend on the planned blend and, above all, the matching wrapper. “It is part of the blend, and gives the cigar significant accents….” Said Nick Perdomo.
Bruce Lewis; VP of sales and marketing for the ToraƱo Family Cigar Company has extensive knowledge of everything to do with raw tobacco: “The binder is probably the part of a premium cigar that is most overlooked and underestimated. It needs to be physically strong and elastic enough to keep the form of the filler leaves. Just as important is that it produces a good burn so that the cigar has a regular and sufficient glow. When the binder doesn’t burn well, the risk of an uneven burn increases dramatically”. Said Bruce…
Tobacco engineer Hendrik Kelner observed: “ We use Dominican binders of the types Olor, Piloto, San Vicente and some hybrids wich we cultivate. We also import binders from Peru, Ecuador and the broadleaf from the US. All with various stimulations when it comes to taste and aroma. The binder dictates the ring gauge, the strength and the aroma.
Rocky Patel adds saying…”When we want to roll a full-flavored cigar we’ll take a binder from a higher priming (ligero). On the other hand, with a milder one, we take a binder from a lower priming (seco) of the tobacco plant.
Burning Properties
Edmundo Garcia of General Cigar: “The function of the binder is to help the wrapper to burn evenly and regularly – also with the desired color of ash”
And even though we don’t see the binder, it I no advisable to use tobacco with protruding veins, its important that they be even colored. This characteristic will produce an even smoke.
Binders should ideally burn white so that they balance out the inadequate burn of some wrappers. I remember seeing a cigar maker choosing among different binders being offered: He would smooth the dried leaf, then light a point in the middle of the leaf and observe its smoking ability of the leaf: “Fireproof tobaccos are less desirable”
There are so many variations, on so many levels, that the ultimate determining factor is harmony.
Enjoy….. And until next time.
Christina